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GB

Pet Transport from China to the United Kingdom

Moving a dog or cat from China to the United Kingdom is one of the most documentation-heavy pet relocations in the world. Both ends of the journey have strict requirements: China requires a GACC …

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36-44
Weeks lead time needed
Start this early minimum
0
Days quarantine on arrival
Very High
Route complexity
4
Airlines on this route
Step by step

The China to United Kingdom import process

01
Month 1, as early as possible
Implant ISO microchip and begin rabies primary vaccination course.

Responsible: Vet in China

02
Month 1-2
Complete second rabies vaccination (if required for lifetime two-dose history). Wait 30 days after primary course completion before drawing blood.

Responsible: Vet in China

03
Month 2-3 (at least 30 days after vaccination)
FAVN titre test blood draw at a GACC-approved laboratory. Result must reach 0.5 IU/ml.

Responsible: Vet in China / approved laboratory

04
Months 3-6
3-month waiting period begins from the date the titre test passes. Apply for GACC import permit for your destination country during this time.

Responsible: Owner / relocation agent

05
4-6 weeks before travel
Obtain GACC export permit and official health certificate in UK-required format, countersigned by official vet.

Responsible: Official vet / GACC

06
Within 10 days of travel
APHA Official Veterinarian endorses the Animal Health Certificate in the UK. Coordinate with a UK vet or PetAir UK in advance.

Responsible: UK Official Veterinarian / PetAir UK

07
Travel day
Travel to an approved UK entry point. Arrive with all original documents. Proceed through APHA border check.

Responsible: Owner

Requirements

United Kingdom entry requirements

Every item below must be in place before your pet can enter. We verify and track each one.

Microchip
ISO 11784/11785 15-digit microchip. Must be implanted before or on the same day as the first rabies vaccination.
Rabies vaccination
Current rabies vaccination from a registered vet. Primary course must be complete, with 21-day wait from initial vaccination.
Rabies titre test
FAVN titre test required. China is an unlisted country for UK entry. Blood draw must be at least 30 days after the primary rabies vaccination course. Result must show 0.5 IU/ml or above. Then a 3-month waiting period from the date of a passing titre test result before the pet may enter Great Britain. Source: UK government / DEFRA, apha.service.gov.uk.
Quarantine
No quarantine on arrival in Great Britain, provided all documents are correct and the 3-month post-titre waiting period has elapsed.
Import permit
No import permit required for Great Britain.
Health certificate
Animal Health Certificate (AHC) required. China is an unlisted country, so a standard EU pet passport is not accepted. AHC must be issued by an Official Veterinarian and endorsed by APHA within 10 days of travel. Source: APHA, apha.service.gov.uk.
Leaving China

Export requirements

Export permit
GACC export permit required. Apply through your local GACC office well in advance.
Health certificate
Official government health certificate in UK-required format, countersigned by official vet and endorsed by GACC. Must be issued within 14 days of departure.
Costs

What this route typically costs

Microchip implantation in China: approx. CNY 150-300
Rabies vaccinations (two doses): approx. CNY 300-600 per dose at an internationally accredited clinic
FAVN titre test at approved laboratory: approx. CNY 800-1,500 depending on laboratory
GACC export permit and health certificate endorsement: approx. CNY 500-1,500 in government fees plus vet charges
Air China Cargo or British Airways IAG Cargo freight costs: GBP 800-2,500+ depending on route, crate size, and pet weight
APHA Animal Health Certificate endorsement in UK: approx. GBP 150-300 via Official Veterinarian
Relocation agent coordination fee if using a specialist: GBP 400-900

Critical points

China is an unlisted country for UK entry. A standard EU pet passport will not be accepted. You need an Animal Health Certificate endorsed by an APHA Official Veterinarian.

The 3-month post-titre waiting period is mandatory and cannot be waived. Attempting entry before this period has elapsed will result in the animal being refused entry or placed in a detention facility at your expense.

The microchip must be implanted before or on the same day as the first rabies vaccination. If the vaccination was given before the chip, the entire vaccination record may be invalid for UK entry purposes.

GACC export permits are required on departure from China. Do not assume a health certificate alone is sufficient.

Allow a minimum of 9 months from the start of the process. Many people begin too late and miss their travel window.

Airlines

Approved carriers on this route

AirlineNotesType
Air ChinaInternational pet shipments handled by Air China Cargo. Pets travel as manifested cargo, not excess baggage. Advance booking essential; documentation review before acceptance.Cargo Only
British AirwaysPets travel via IAG Cargo, often managed by PetAir UK. No cabin pets. Heathrow is the main UK arrival hub. PetAir UK coordinates APHA endorsement on the UK side.Cargo Only
Cathay PacificCargo only via Hong Kong hub (HKG). Hong Kong transit adds AFCD regulatory complexity. Confirm transit rules with the airline before booking.Cargo Only
Virgin AtlanticCargo only from China to London Heathrow on selected routes. Limited capacity; contact Virgin Atlantic Cargo directly for availability and current restrictions.Cargo Only

UK Entry Requirements for Pets from China

The UK government classifies countries as either listed or unlisted for pet travel. China is unlisted, which means the reduced-documentation pathway available for EU and listed countries does not apply. Your pet must have a microchip (ISO 11784/11785, implanted before the first rabies vaccination), a completed rabies primary vaccination course, and a passed FAVN titre test showing at least 0.5 IU/ml. The blood draw for the titre test must take place no sooner than 30 days after the final vaccination in the primary course. Once your laboratory result comes back as passing, the 3-month wait begins from that date. Source: UK government / DEFRA, apha.service.gov.uk.

On the documentation side, you will need an Animal Health Certificate (AHC) rather than an EU pet passport. The AHC must be issued by an Official Veterinarian and endorsed by APHA. This endorsement window is tight: the AHC must be completed within 10 days of your pet’s arrival in Great Britain. PetAir UK handles a significant proportion of UK-inbound pet shipments on British Airways cargo and can coordinate the APHA endorsement side. Your pet must arrive via an approved route and entry point.

Dogs do not face quarantine on arrival in Great Britain if all documents are correct and the 3-month waiting period has passed. Cats face the same requirements but without the lifetime two-dose vaccination history requirement that applies to some destinations. If your documentation has any gap, customs vets at the port of entry have the authority to refuse admission or detain the animal at a facility, with all costs falling to you.

Leaving China: GACC Export Requirements

Exporting a pet from China requires a GACC (General Administration of Customs of China) export permit. You obtain this through your local GACC office, and the process requires your pet’s health records, microchip documentation, and a veterinary health certificate. Allow several weeks for this stage. The health certificate must be countersigned by an official vet and reflect the format required at the destination country, in this case the UK’s Animal Health Certificate format.

It is worth noting that the GACC export permit and the UK’s APHA-endorsed AHC are two separate documents. The export permit is a Chinese government document allowing your pet to leave China. The AHC is a British document allowing your pet to enter Great Britain. You need both. The GACC health certificate must be issued within 14 days of departure, which means the timeline for finalising paperwork is compressed at the end of the process even though the preparation spans many months.

Air China Cargo is the most common carrier for this route, with British Airways via IAG Cargo as the main UK-side option. Both carry pets as manifested cargo, not as excess baggage. Crates must meet IATA container requirements (IATA Live Animals Regulations), and most carriers specify minimum ventilation and size standards based on the pet’s weight and the ability to stand, turn, and lie down comfortably. Book your cargo space well in advance, particularly during peak relocation seasons.

FAQ

Common questions about this route

The 3-month post-titre wait is the main driver. The UK requires a passed FAVN titre test for pets from unlisted countries like China, and the 3-month wait only begins once you have a passing result. Before that, you need the vaccination course to be complete, and the blood draw cannot happen for at least 30 days after the final vaccination. Add time for GACC export paperwork and flight booking, and nine months is a realistic minimum. Start the process the day you know you are moving.
No. Neither Air China nor British Airways allow pets in the passenger cabin on international long-haul routes. Your dog or cat will travel as manifested cargo in a pressurised, temperature-controlled hold. This is standard for long-haul pet relocations and IATA-compliant carriers follow strict conditions for live animal transport. Your pet will not share a hold with general freight.
Possibly, but you may need to restart the vaccination and titre test process. The UK requires a verifiable record of the vaccination, including the vaccine batch number and the administering vet’s details. If that record cannot be confirmed by a recognised veterinary authority, the previous vaccination may not count. Speak to a specialist agent before assuming existing records are usable.
A failing result means you must re-vaccinate and wait another 30 days before drawing blood again. The 3-month waiting period does not begin until you have a passing result, so a failed first test adds at least two to three months to your timeline. This is one reason to start the process as early as possible.
You can handle it yourself if you are comfortable coordinating between a Chinese vet, a GACC office, an APHA Official Veterinarian in the UK, and the cargo team of your chosen airline. Many people find the risk of a documentation error too high and prefer a specialist agent who knows the format requirements on both sides. Mistakes at the APHA endorsement stage can mean a missed flight and a repeat booking.
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